Sleeve Gastrectomy (Gastric Sleeve)

What is Bariatric Sleeve Surgery?

Gastric sleeve, or sleeve gastrectomy, is a bariatric surgery where a portion of the stomach is removed to create a smaller chamber. This procedure is one of the most common bariatric surgeries globally and in Turkey. Its prevalence is due to its effectiveness in treating obesity, which is a significant health issue not only because it changes physical appearance but also due to the various health problems it can cause, such as strokes, diabetes, hypertension, respiratory issues, and gastrointestinal problems.

Traditional methods like diet and exercise often fall short because they may not suit every patient. In contrast, bariatric surgery provides consistent results for all patients. However, surgery should be considered a last resort after other methods have been tried. The primary goal of any bariatric surgery is to reduce the stomach’s volume, limiting food intake and promoting weight loss. Various types of weight loss surgeries are performed at Istanbul Bariatric Center, including:

• Gastric Sleeve

• Gastric Bypass

• Adjustable Gastric Band

• Duodenal Switch

How is Gastric Sleeve Surgery Performed?

Gastric sleeve surgery involves removing 75-80% of the stomach, leaving a smaller, banana-shaped stomach. Performed under general anesthesia, the procedure requires a hospital stay of about 24 hours for observation. Recovery is typically quick, allowing return to normal activities within three to four days. This surgery effectively reduces food intake and hunger by removing the part of the stomach that produces hunger hormones.

According to the American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, patients can lose 50-70% of their weight post-surgery. However, following the prescribed diet and health guidelines is crucial for optimal results.

Qualifications and Risks

Candidates for gastric sleeve surgery are typically those with a BMI of 40 or higher, or between 35 and 39 if traditional methods have failed. Although generally safe, the surgery carries some risks, including:

• Internal bleeding

• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

• Irregular heartbeat

• Gastric leaks

• Stenosis (stomach obstruction)

• Vitamin deficiencies

FAQs

What is Gastric Sleeve Surgery?

It is a type of obesity surgery that removes 75-80% of the stomach, making it the most preferred surgery in the USA.

How is Gastric Sleeve Surgery Done?

Small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a bougie tube is inserted to create the new, smaller stomach, while the rest is removed.

Will the Weight Loss Last?

Yes, weight loss can last for over five years, provided the patient adheres to post-surgery guidelines.

What is the Recovery Time?

Patients typically stay in the hospital for one to two days and need about five to seven days of rest before resuming activities.

Is There a Required Diet Post-Surgery?

Yes, following the doctor’s recommended diet program is essential for achieving desired results.

Do I Need to Take Vitamins?

Vitamin and mineral supplements are often necessary due to nutrient deficiencies after surgery.

Can Hair Loss Occur?

Rapid weight loss can cause temporary hair loss, which is reversible with a protein-rich diet.

What are the Side Effects?

Common side effects include diarrhea, hair loss, back pain, vomiting, and nausea, which usually subside as the body adjusts.

Can I Drink Alcohol or Smoke Post-Surgery?

It’s advised to avoid alcohol and smoking as they can damage the stomach and cause complications.

Is it Covered by Insurance?

In most countries, insurance covers the surgery only if it’s medically necessary due to severe health issues.

Why Choose Turkey for Gastric Sleeve Surgery?

Turkey is popular for its affordable prices and high-quality healthcare standards.